My ebooks The Passion Killers, A Dark Wind of Vengeance, Blood Beyond the Abyss and The Second Layer of Hell (apocalyptic fiction) are now available for download. They are the first four installments in the Path of Survival series. To see additional information, click here .
"Life's journey is not to arrive at the grave safely in a well preserved body, but rather to skid in sideways, totally worn out, shouting HOLY CRAP, WHAT A RIDE!" - - Hunter Thompson
Curious Caribbean Reef shark in Bahamas, tourist submarine in Mexico, shark "wrestling" in Belize
Traffic jam in the Florida Keys, reef diving in Honduras
Wreck diving in Costa Rica, plane wreck dive in Jamaica
Welcome to my scuba adventures page. After viewing the pages here (see the navigation box below), you may wish to visit the TrailQuest Web site and my home page (see links at the top of this page). I am not making any suggestions here concerning what anyone else should do. I am merely expressing my own opinions, sharing information about my dives, gear, training and trips and stating what works for me.
I logged my 1,000th dive in Cozumel, Mexico on January 15, 2012
My interest in scuba diving began quietly building after I visited Myrtle Beach, SC for a few days in the summer of 2003. I learned bodyboarding and generally had a ball at the beach during my brief visit.
In December 2004, I read an Internet article that identified several countries where American tourists are welcomed. Belize was one of them. I remembered all the dive stories my brother had told me about Belize (Ambergris Caye, San Pedro, The Blue Hole, etc.). I clicked on a link, and soon purchased a book from amazon.com about vacationing and diving in Belize.
Initially, I thought about snorkeling, then somehow snorkeling progressed into scuba diving. On Monday, January 17, 2005, I drove to a local dive shop (Bermuda Triangle in Greenville, SC), and enrolled in an Open Water diving course. I completed the course (and 4 certification dives) on February 6, 2005. However, my dive training didn't stop there. I was certified as a Master Scuba Diver with Scuba Diving International (SDI) in July 2007.
I decided to purchase high quality, sport diving gear (as opposed to the more expensive technical gear that is needed for very deep, long dives that I won't be doing). Most of my gear was purchased from Internet sources. For the gear that I purchased on the Internet, I made sure that I was dealing with factory authorized dealers (except for one item purchased from LeisurePro.com. This company is not a factory authorized dealer for the items they sell, and this info is clearly posted at their website).
However, for several items where size and fit are important, I made purchases from Bermuda Triangle Dive Shop in Greenville, SC. I also want to support (to the greatest extent possible) the local dive shop where I received my training and certification.
I also received a very good "package deal" from ScubaToys.com for most of my other gear items. Individual prices weren't listed for this purchase (only the total), so the prices specified for each item are my own estimations based on the total price. However, it was obvious that I'd received a very good deal from ScubaToys.
When making gear selections, I felt it was important to plan ahead and think about the diving that I might do a few years in the future. For instance, as a newly certified diver, I was not using Nitrox (special blend of air that allows divers to remain underwater for longer periods of time). However, later I was able to make the transition to Nitrox because the dive computer I originally purchased was Nitrox compatible.
(For the benefit of the non-divers who may visit this page, some basic explanations concerning the functions of dive gear are included below.)
These are the items that I have purchased:
Regulators & Octos - The regulator attaches to the air tank, and delivers air to the diver. The part that attaches to the tank is called the First Stage. The part that goes into the diver's mouth is called the Second Stage. An octo is a spare Second Stage that is used in emergency situations if the primary Second Stage should fail, or if someone I'm diving with has a similar emergency. I purchased 3 regulators (all from ScubaToys.com).
My primary regulator is a Zeagle Flathead XP model with a Zeagle Envoy octo purchased for about $375.00. This is the regulator that I use in most situations.
I also bought a Tusa RS-130 model with a Tusa Imprex octo for about $250.00. I plan to use this as a backup. Regulators must be sent in for yearly service, and I'll use the Tusa while the Zeagle is being serviced, and perhaps for destinations where air travel is required.
I bought another Tusa RS-130 regulator to use with my Pony bottle, and it cost about $160. (A Pony bottle is a spare tank of air with its own separate regulator that is used in emergency situations only.)
Buoyancy Compensators - Normally referred to as BC or BCD (buoyancy compensator device). This inflatable vest allows divers to float on the surface (when inflated), and also allows divers to become negatively buoyant (sink) when it is deflated. It also holds the air tank, regulator and hoses in place, and has pockets for small items.
I purchased two BC's. My primary BC is a Sherwood Avid model bought from ScubaToys for $275. It is "heavy duty" and made of 1000 denier nylon. This BC has two zippered pockets, a padded back plate and stainless steel "D" rings. It is weight integrated, meaning that it has compartments for carrying the weights that divers must wear.
I also bought a Dacor Talon model from ScubaToys for $207. I plan to use it for back-up, and also for any trips that require air travel. It has two zippered pockets, a padded back plate, stainless steel "D" rings and is weight integrated.
Computer & Gauges - I purchased an Aeris Atmos 2 console that has a dive computer, pressure gauge and compass from ScubaToys for $485. It has a downloader and software, so that information (date, depth, water temperature, length of dive, etc.) concerning my dives can be downloaded from the dive computer to my PC.
I also purchased a Tusa SCH-110 Mini-Pressure Gauge to use with my Pony bottle and it cost about $60 at ScubaToys.com.
In addition, I bought a wrist-mounted, analog Genesis depth gauge. I'll use it mainly as back-up, in case my dive computer should ever stop working at depth. It cost about $60 and was purchased from LeisurePro.com.
Air Tanks - I bought 2 aluminum 80 cu. ft. (AL80) tanks from ScubaToys for $125.00 each (including valves). Shipping was about $15 for each tank. I opted for a natural aluminum finish, instead of the fancier painted colors. I noticed that the painted tanks look pretty bad after a few years of use when the paint starts flaking off. My tanks aren't real pretty right now, but in 5 or 10 years, they won't look any worse.
After being certified in the use of Nitrox, I also purchased a 95 cu. ft. steel tank from ScubaToys in July 2005. The cost of the tank was $206 (including the valve) and shipping was about $20.
I also purchased a Luxfer 30 cu. ft. Pony bottle (actually a small aluminum tank) with a Dive Rite Stage Strap. The bottle with a Genesis valve was purchased from ScubaToys for about $95, and the stage strap was about $30.
Wetsuits & Accessories
- I purchased two full length wetsuits, 1 shorty wetsuit and one exposure suit. The wetsuit I use in most situations is a Henderson 7/5 Hyperstretch one-piece suit with a back zipper. The torso contains hyperstretch neoprene that is 7 mm. thick. The legs and arms are 5 mm. thick. It is intended for use in cool water and I use it locally from spring through fall, and in Florida in winter. It was purchased from Bermuda Triangle Dive Shop in Greenville, SC for $348. I also bought a 7 mm. hood for this suit at Bermuda Triangle for $47.
I also purchased 4/3 Henderson NeoSport one-piece suit (torso is 4 mm. neoprene, legs and arms are 3 mm.) for use in warmer water. It was $85 at ScubaToys.
The shorty wetsuit is a 2 mm. Henderson Neo Sport model that I wear for additional insulation under my 7/5 suit in cooler water. It was purchased at ScubaToys for about $42.
The exposure suit is a Tilos Unisex Lycra Skin Suit from ScubaToys and cost about $35. I'll use it for protection against sunburn in summer.
I bought two pair of gloves. My gloves for cool water are Henderson Hyperstretch 7mm, and my warm water gloves are Tilos 3mm Titanium. Both pair were purchased from ScubaToys, for $35 and $15 respectively.
I also purchased Tilos 3mm Titanium Hydro+Zip Boots from ScubaToys for about $25.
Masks - I bought 2. After nearly losing my mask while diving at Panama City Beach, FL I realized the importance of having a spare.
My primary mask is a ScubaPro Clear Vu model, and it was purchased from Bermuda Triangle for $89. This is a high quality mask that has a purge and wide-view lens with flat side panels. The purge function allows me to clear the mask by simply exhaling through my nose, if it should become flooded with water during a dive. It is also a low volume mask, which means that if flooded, it will let in less water than a high volume mask. This mask fits me like a glove, and I really like it.
My spare is a Tusa Pano Geo model. It of similar design to my ScubaPro mask, except it does not have a purge valve. It also fits me extremely well. I carry it in one of the zippered pockets of my BC, and it was purchased from ScubaToys.com for about $36.
Snorkel - I purchased a ScubaPro Deep See Flexstream model from Bermuda Triangle for $20.
Fins - I have bought 3 pair so far. The first is a low-cost set of ScubaPro closed-heel fins purchased at Bermuda Triangle for $29.
The others are Aeris Velocity open-heel fins (these can be worn with neoprene socks and boots in cool water) and Aeris Velocity closed-heel fins. They were purchased from ScubaToys for $55 and $36 respectively.
Camera - I bought a Reef Master 3.3 megapixel underwater digital model from ScubaToys.com for about $350.00. I also purchased a snap-on wide angle lens for about $90 and an external flash (strobe) for $150.00.
Knives - I purchased a Titanium sheath knife from ScubaToys for $45. In addition, the Aeris computer console has a small sheath knife (which I'll use as a back-up knife) on the back.
In addition, I bought a Trident EMT scissors with pouch from ScubaToys for about $12.
Dive Lights - Dive lights are used for night dives, for reading gauges in poor-light situations and to help see into a crevice where a critter might be hiding. Both my lights were purchased from ScubaToys.com.
My primary light is a UK C8 eLED model. It uses 8 C-cell alkaline or rechargable batteries and is about as close to bombproof as a light can get. It uses a 6-watt LED bulb and casts a beam of light that is truly spectacular. It has a half-power switch that prolongs battery life, a pistol-grip handle and a wrist lanyard. It cost about $70.00.
My back-up light is a UK Mini Q40 LED model, purchased for about $30. It uses 4 AA batteries and a white LED bulb, and provides great illumination for its size. It has an attachment that allows me to carry it on the side of my mask (opposite side from the snorkel), or I can clip it to my BC.
Signaling Devices - I bought a large "safety sausage" from ScubaToys for about $40. This is a high-visibility, 6' long inflatable tube that allows a diver to be seen more easily on the surface if he or she should get seriously separated from the dive boat. When uninflated and rolled up, it fits (just barely) into one of the side pockets of my BC. It is international orange on one side and bright yellow on the other.
I also purchased a Xenon gas strobe (blinking) light. It uses one C-cell battery, and was purchased from ScubaToys for about $30. I intend to use it to mark buoy lines on night dives, to be more easily seen by my partner on deep dives in murky water, and to provide visability at night on the surface in salt water if the need should ever arise.
Weights & Weight Belt - I bought 20 pounds of lead weights, which are used as ballast. Divers have to wear weights because of all the buoyant equipment that they wear. The weights allow the diver to become negatively buoyant and stay underwater during the dive. The weights were purchased at Bermuda Triangle for about $35.
The weight belt is an XS Scuba 6-pocket model with a stainless steel buckle that was purchased from ScubaToys for $31.
Mesh Carrying Bag - This is a large zippered duffle bag made of mesh. It is used for carrying the wetsuit, regulator, fins, BC, snorkel, mask, etc. onto the dive boat before the dive. After the dive, all the wet gear is corraled into the mesh bag for the trip home. Purchased at ScubaToys for $20.
I received the DVD only 2 days after I ordered it (I live in Georgia, and it was shipped via the US Postal Service from Florida). It is also available at amazon.com, though the price is slightly higher and shipping is not free.
Coral Reef Adventure - This feature was originally created for exhibition in IMAX theaters. It is the first IMAX feature that I've seen, and I'm kind of at a loss to describe it. I've never seen a video or movie quite like it. The photography is stunningly beautiful, to say the least.
The subject matter is the worldwide decline of coral reefs due to environmental degradation (global warming, siltation, pollution, etc.). We get to see some beautiful coral reefs; we also get to see some dead ones. In one scene, 2 researchers take to the air in an ultralight aircraft in Fiji to search for sharks, and the aerial photography is awesome as the ultralight flies between majestic peaks and over shallow reefs.
The music is also very good. It features songs by Crosby, Stills & Nash, some Calypso tunes and also some elevator music (but its good elevator music!). The soundtrack really livens things up. Combined with the beautiful scenery both above and under water, and this is about as good as DVD's get, in my opinion.
The package actually contains 2 DVD's (both show the same movie). One will play in regular DVD players (including my 2003 vintage Compaq laptop). The other DVD is designed for Microsoft Windows Media Video High-Definition players in newer PC's (2.4 GHz Processor and 64 MB Video Card needed in addition to DVD-ROM Drive and a few other goodies). Bottom line, it wouldn't play in my laptop.
Playing time of the main feature is about 43 minutes. In addition, also included is a 30 minute feature of footage that didn't make it into the main show, and another 30 minutes of "behind the scenes" footage that was made while the movie was being made.
I purchased my copy from amazon.com for $14.95 and a few dollars for shipping. It is the best $18 I've spent in a while.
Diving DVD Florida Keys - This DVD features 26 different dive locations (coral reefs and wrecks) in the Florida Keys. A 3 - 5 minute video (with music) is provided for each location. In the "DVD Extras" section, there are also segments that include a shark feeding frenzy (filmed before this activity was banned in the Keys, according to the producers) and a night dive. GPS coordinates, diagrams and descriptions are also included for each dive site.
The first time I watched this video, I became somewhat annoyed having to scroll through a menu each time I wanted to switch from one dive location to another. However, I later noticed a selection in the "DVD Extras" section that allows a viewer to watch the entire 2 hour show without having to scroll through any menus.
I feel that the underwater photography is very good bordering on excellent. However, the "new-age", repetitive music gets to me after a while and now I usually watch with the sound muted.
I purchased my copy from amazon.com for $20 plus a few dollars for shipping. It is also available here:
Passport To Adventure - This DVD appears to be jointly produced by National Geographic and PADI (Professional Association of Dive Instructors). It is half "infomercial" for the certification programs sponsered by the National Geographic / PADI partnership. The other half of the video is made up of footage from previous National Geographic TV programs.
I purchased my copy from amazon.com for $20 plus a few dollars for shipping. According to amazon.com, the running time is 200 minutes. According to the cover of the DVD, the running time is 67 minutes. After watching most it, I'd say that the true running time is somewhere between the two estimates (I have not yet watched the entire thing, so far I've skipped the interviews).
I'm a bit disappointed with this DVD, though the underwater photography is excellent. Also, the segment about snorkeling with Manatees in Florida's Crystal River is probably worth the cost of the entire video. The main thing I don't like about it is having to make menu selections to go from one segment of the DVD to another. Why don't the DVD producers have a "cruise-control" button? Just one click and a viewer could then watch the entire thing without having to keep making selections with the remote. Maybe I'm just too accustomed to the old VHS formats.
Drowned Hopes - This novel written by Donald Westlake tells the hilarious story of an ex-convict whose desire to get into scuba diving is motivated strictly by greed. The ex-con robbed a bank years previously, buried his loot and then got caught and sent to prison.
Now out on parole, he returns to retrieve his money. However, there is one small problem. The area where he hid his loot is now at the bottom of a 65' deep lake. Reluctantly, he and his bungling partner decide to dive to the bottom of the lake to get at their treasure. It is at that point that they discover that they must become certified divers before they proceed. Unable to tell anyone of their true motive, they enter dive training. Despite many mistakes and poor attitudes toward their instructor and fellow students, somehow they get certified and their quest for the fortune begins.
Even though I read this book several years ago, I still remember one quote from the ex-con; "Why do they call it diving? You don't dive......you just sink". It is one of the funniest books I've ever read. Even though it is undoubtedly now out of print, copies can probably still be found in public libraries and maybe at amazon.com.